The gold rush began 24 January 1848, when James. Pieces of metal work W. Marshall - Sacramento pioneer John Sutter, discovered shiny Sutter's Mill, located near Coloma in California. After taking you to Sutter, the two men tested the metal and found it to be gold. Far from euphoric that find, was Sutter dismayed, as his dreams of an agricultural Empire up in smoke, when prospectors rushed to the area. Due to the fear tried find Sutter, news from the classified to keep common but all soon without success as rumors.
News of March 1848 find reached San Francisco where institution and merchant Samuel Brannan, after you set wise up enough to a shop, gold prospecting supplies sell strode through the streets of San Francisco, holds a piece of gold and shout: "Gold!" Gold! Gold from the American River!
New York had reached the news of August 1848 and was on December 5th Polk sparking confirmed an invasion of the Sacramento and the surrounding area of waves of immigrants would be later called the "Forty niners" Congress President James.
His fears confirmed Sutter ruined; his workers deserted him finds gold of their own fortunes and immigrants hunkered down his country help his cattle and cereals. However, the 49ers had arrived the accessible gold long from the original 1848 scooped Gold was up. Waves of new immigrants flooded the area around Sacramento a shabby tented city it was effective. No hotel in Sacramento to speak, or protection for that matter slept any other places with the mass of the newcomers literally in the streets, or links for prospecting fields until you got a job.
It was a lawless place in California at the time of the gold rush. The goldfields were declared public land with no rights, no taxes and no fees. Country was 'by prospectors, claimed', which could keep the claim, as long as mind worked. Once finished work or the site was abandoned, then the country could be recovered. This loose definition led to disputes over 'claim jumper', which often settled in a violent manner.
Most of the estimated 300,000 wannabe exert after after 1849 came little gold found but did help a major city in Sacramento confirmed by it to establish always the terminus of the transcontinental railroad in 1869. The population in a busy hub for California was at only 20 years situation art. And while his father dreams an agricultural Empire were neutralized by the gold rush, John Sutter Jr, along with Sam Brannan was the city of Sacramento's founding fathers.
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